【読書】【アナキズム】Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World
Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World
植民地、ポスト植民地におけるアナキズムとサンジカリズム
Black Flameの共著者の編集・共著による本。
Anarchismo.net に掲載された紹介文を引用します
アナキズムは西欧および北アメリカに限って発展したものであるという考えが急進的左翼の中、さらにアナキズム運動の中でもそれなりに信じられているものの、本書はアナキズムおよび革命的サンジカリズムが第一インターナショナルに現れ、20世紀初めの数十年間で国境を越えて形成および発展したものであって、それぞれの時代の国際的な政治および他の変化から疎外された特定の国や地域の特徴ではないことの確たる証明である。
当然ながら著者らはアナキズムが西ヨーロッパで始まったことを否定するものではない。しかしそれは資本主義や産業化がそこで始まり、それにたいする反応も同じようにそこで始まったのだ。(以降後で訳します)
In spite of what is believed within extensive cycles of the radical left, and even a significant part of the anarchist movement, that anarchism was developed only in Western Europe and North America, this book is a solid proof that anarchism and revolutionary syndicalism appear within the First International and until the first decades of the 20th century been formed and developed as a transnational movements not as characteristics of a single country or a region, isolated from the global political and other developments of their respective times.
Of course, the authors do not deny that anarchism began in Western Europe. But that was because of capitalism and industrialisation started from there and so was the reaction to them, through the sequential development of liberals and other progressive ideas developed in Marxism and Anarchism, ideological formations that spread around the world associated with local social and other conditions. This is made possible through the migration due to the repression, persecution and even the bad social, political and other conditions. For example, Spanish anarchists emigrated and acted as a catalyst in the development of anarchist and union movements in a number of countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, Italian anarchists acted decisively in Egypt and Argentina, Chinese and Korean anarchists and radicals had an impact on Japan while various European revolutionary workers settled in South Africa where they also had a catalytic presence.
Dimitri Troaditis
(MACG – personal capacity)
(MACG – personal capacity)
